Xoloitzcuintli Breed Profiles : The Mexican Hairless Dogs


He's the largest hairless pet around, however if you desire something smaller sized, a kind is also among the smallest. He can have hair-- or not. He can be called by his old English name, the Mexican Hairless, or his old as well as modern-day name, Xoloitzcuintli

More fascinating aspects of the Xoloitzcuintli.

  • The name Xoloitzcuintli is obvious "show-low-eet-SQUINT-lee." It incorporates "Xolotl" (after the Aztec god) with "itzcuintle" (Aztec for "pet dog). You could call them Xolos (show-lows) for short!
  • Xolotl, the Aztec god of lightning as well as death, was claimed to have made these canines from the "bone of life," giving them recovery powers. They safeguarded versus spirits and also trespassers, healed people, as well as were compromised or even consumed on unique occasions.
  • Clay statuaries of pet dogs resembling today's Xoloitzcuintli were interred in Mayan, Colima, and Aztec burial ground going back 3,000 years. The pets were thought to guide their master's spirits through the underworld.
  • The pet dogs were discovered throughout Mexico and also parts of Central and also South America.
  • Hairless pet dogs were first explained by Columbus in his 1492 journal.
  • After the Spanish Conquest, Xolos were virtually lost, making it through mainly in remote locations.
  • In 1887, the AKC registered them as the Mexican Hairless, yet numbers and also passion stayed reduced so they were dropped from AKC places in 1959.


  • At the same time, in 1953, numerous British and Mexican pet authorities, understanding the type's rare presence, browsed remote Mexico and also returned with 10 Xolos.
  • In 1956, the type was acknowledged by the kennel organization in Mexico as well as was likewise called the official pet dog of Mexico.
  • In 2007, the AKC recognized the Xoloitzcuintli as participant of the Non-Sporting team.
  • The type is available in 3 dimension divisions: Standard, Miniature, as well as Toy. Toys are 10 to 14 inches at the withers, Miniatures are 14 to 18 inches, and Standards are 18 to 23 inches. The Standard is the most frequently seen at pet dog shows today.


  • The gene that triggers hairlessness in the Xolo is the same as that in Chinese Cresteds, and the Xolo might come down from old Asian hairless dogs. It is a solitary leading genetics (dogs with two copies pass away as embryos), so all hairless Xolos have one hairless gene and also one covered gene. The exact same gene triggers some dental abnormalities, such a jagged teeth and also missing out on premolars and also incisors.
  • The hairless canines frequently have short rugged hair in addition to their head, feet, and on completion of the tail.
  • Regarding a 3rd of the type are covered. Covered Xolos have fairly short, fixed hair.
  • A dark uniform different colors is preferred, from black, gray-black, as well as slate to red, liver, or bronze. White markings are permitted.
  • Various other hairless family members possibly consist of the Peruvian Inca Orchid, but the PIO generally has multicolored skin and also is slimmer. The Chinese Crested has to do with the size of the Toy Xolo, yet the Crested has much longer silky hair on his head, ears, ankle joints, and also tail, and all over in the Powderpuff (coated) Crested. The American Hairless Terrier's hairless condition is brought on by a various genetics; the breed has typical teeth and no hair, also on the head.
  • The Xolo has actually contended at the Westminster Dog Show given that 2012; one pet has placed in the Non-Sporting team there, making a second location in 2015.


  • The Xolo is the 135th most preferred AKC type, up slightly from 139th five years earlier.
  • A Mexican football group, Club Tijuana Xoloitzcuintles de Caliente, is identifieded as after the type.
  • It's thought some Xolos could have been mistaken for the legendary chupacabras in Mexico.
  • We do not know of any stars with a Xolo-- yet.

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